In short, Social Darwinism is the idea that some ethnic groups or races are superior to others and therefore more ‘fit’ to rule over those that are less ‘fit’. These Eurocentric beliefs were justified by European governments due to a concept called Social Darwinism. Eurocentrism is similar to ethnocentrism but focuses specifically on Europeans and the views of superiority expressed in relation to the timeframe of imperialism. Further to this idea is the concept of ‘eurocentrism’. The term that best relates to this concept is ‘ethnocentrism’, which is the concept of judging other cultures based upon the views of your own. As such, European beliefs about their own supposed racial superiority helped inform their interactions with the people they encountered, including native Africans. In fact, economics and views on racial superiority by the European nations were important factors in the development of the Atlantic Slave Trade.Ī second important cause of the Atlantic Slave Trade was the views on race that were held by many Europeans in the timeframe of the slave trade. As a result, the Atlantic Slave Trade emerged out of this timeframe as a way for the European nations to make profit. Soon, Europeans began to view these people as commodities – something to be bought and sold. For instance, as European explorers carried out their voyages during the Age of Exploration, they came into contact with many different groups of indigenous peoples in places such as the Americas and Africa. While not a direct cause of the Atlantic Slave Trade, the Age of Exploration set the stage for the eventual migration of African slaves to the New World. In general, the Age of Exploration is considered to have occurred from the 15th century until the 17th century. The Age of Exploration involved European explorers travelling across the Atlantic Ocean to establish colonies in the New World and along the western shores of Africa. First, historians consider the events of the Age of Exploration to be important to the eventual start of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The Atlantic Slave Trade, which began in the 16th century, was caused by several main factors.
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